Olipudase alfa 20mg powder for solution for infusion vials
Requires a prescription from a doctor or prescriber
Safety information for pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
Cases of overdosage with XENPOZYME have been reported in pediatric patients during dose escalation.
Always consult your doctor or midwife before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Source: DrugBank (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Official documents, adverse reaction reporting, and safety monitoring
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MHRA alerts for Olipudase alfa
Safety monitoring data
Yellow Card reports
The MHRA Yellow Card scheme collects reports of suspected side effects from healthcare professionals and patients. View the Drug Analysis Profile (iDAP) for real-world adverse reaction data.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Olipudase alfa
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Submit a Yellow Card report to the MHRA
Data from the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. A reported reaction does not necessarily mean the medicine caused it. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EudraVigilance
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) collects suspected adverse reaction reports from across the EU/EEA through the EudraVigilance system. Search for safety data on this medicine.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Olipudase alfa
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EudraVigilance data is published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). A suspected adverse reaction is not necessarily caused by the medicine.
1 branded products available
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Xenpozyme 20mg powder for concentrate for solution for infusion vials
Therapeutically similar medicines
Similarity is based on WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and on a factual NHS dm+d therapeutic-grouping code prefix. Source data: NHS dm+d via TRUD (OGL v3.0), WHO ATC/DDD Index.
NHS prescribing volume and spending trends
Guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
NICE clinical guidance(1)
Source: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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Pharmacy links redirect to the retailer's own search and do not represent real-time stock levels. Shortage and safety information sourced from MHRA drug safety updates (gov.uk, Crown Copyright under OGL v3.0).
Codes for healthcare professionals and prescribing systems
These codes are used by healthcare IT systems and prescribers to identify this medicine.
NHS UK identifiers
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SNOMED CT and dm+d codes from NHS TRUD (Technology Reference data Update Distribution), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. ATC codes from the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (whocc.no).
Active and completed clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Data accessed via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Trial information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Academic studies and reviews for this medicine's active substance
Showing the 50 most relevant studies.
Reviews & meta-analyses: 8 · Randomised trials: 12 · 1998–2026
Showing the 50 most relevant studies, sorted by most relevant.
J. M. Kirkwood, M. H. Strawderman, M. Ernstoff, et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2023
E. Van Cutsem, M. Tempero, D. Sigal, et al.
Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2020
H. Gisslinger, C. Klade, P. Georgiev, et al.
The Lancet. Haematology, 2020
U. Platzbecker, M. D. Della Porta, V. Santini, et al.
Lancet, 2023
J. Díaz-Manera, P. Kishnani, H. Kushlaf, et al.
The Lancet. Neurology, 2021
B. Cho, J. Lee, Yi-long Wu, et al.
Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 2023
Sun J, Zhao J, Zhou S, et al.
2024
- Colorectal Neoplasms
- Quantitative Trait Loci
- Genome-Wide Association Study
BackgroundWe aimed to identify plasma and urinary metabolites related to colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and elucidate their mediator role in the associations between modifiable risk factors and CRC.MethodsMetabolite quantitative trait loci were derived from 2 published metabolomics genome-wide association studies, and summary-level data were extracted for 651 plasma metabolites and 208 urinary metabolites. Genetic associations with CRC were obtained from a large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis (100 204 cases, 154 587 controls) and the FinnGen cohort (4957 cases, 304 197 controls). Mendelian randomization and colocalization analyses were performed to evaluate the causal roles of metabolites in CRC. Druggability evaluation was employed to prioritize potential therapeutic targets. Multivariable Mendelian randomization and mediation estimation were conducted to elucidate the mediating effects of metabolites on the associations between modifiable risk factors and CRC.ResultsThe study identified 30 plasma metabolites and 4 urinary metabolites for CRC. Plasma sphingomyelin and urinary lactose, which were positively associated with CRC risk, could be modulated by drug interventions (ie, olipudase alfa, tilactase). Thirteen modifiable risk factors were associated with 9 metabolites, and 8 of these modifiable risk factors were associated with CRC risk. These 9 metabolites mediated the effect of modifiable risk factors (Actinobacteria, body mass index, waist to hip ratio, fasting insulin, smoking initiation) on CRC.ConclusionThis study identified key metabolite biomarkers associated with CRC and elucidated their mediator roles in the associations between modifiable risk factors and CRC. These findings provide new insights into the etiology and potential therapeutic targets for CRC and the etiological pathways of modifiable environmental factors with CRC.
Abstract licence: CC BY
T. Barbui, A. Vannucchi, V. De Stefano, et al.
The Lancet. Haematology, 2021
J. Kiladjian, C. Klade, P. Georgiev, et al.
Leukemia, 2022
Luca Richeldi, C. Schiffman, Jürgen Behr, et al.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 2024
Sources: aggregated from Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI), OpenAlex, Crossref, PubMed and other open scholarly databases. Retracted articles are excluded. Study information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Pharmacology and chemical data from DrugBank
Key facts
Drug status
Approved
Major interactions
None known
Half-life
31.9 to 37.6 hours
Mechanism
ASMD is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by different mutations in…
Food interactions
None known
Human targets
1 target
Data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Pharmacokinetics at a glance
Absorption
3 mg/k
Half-life
3 mg/k
Protein binding
Volume of distribution
3 mg/k
Metabolism
[L42735]
Elimination
Clearance
3 mg/k
Pharmacokinetic data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Olipudase alfa gained its first global approval in Japan on March 28, 2022.[A251590] It was later approved by the European Commission on June 28, 2022 [L42740] and by the FDA on August 31, 2022.[L43145]
[L49146]
[L49146]
In an embryo-fetal toxicity study in pregnant mice, a rare malformation (exencephaly) was observed in offspring at an exposure less than the exposure at the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of olipudase alfa-rpcp. There are no available data on olipudase alfa-rpcp use in pregnant females to evaluate for a drug associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.
Advise the pregnant female of the potential risk to the fetus.
[L49146]
Cases of overdosage with XENPOZYME have been reported in pediatric patients during dose escalation. Some patients experienced serious adverse reactions including death within 24 hours
of initial dose. The clinical findings included fever, hypotension, gastrointestinal bleeding, marked elevation in liver tests, metabolic acidosis, respiratory failure, and vomiting.
There is no known specific antidote for olipudase alfa-rpcp overdosage. In the event of overdosage, immediately stop the infusion, and monitor the patient closely in a hospital setting for the development of hypersensitivity reactions and IARs including acute phase reactions.
[L49146]
Studies to evaluate the carcinogenic potential of olipudase alfa-rpcp have not been conducted.
[L49146]
Studies to evaluate the mutagenic potential of olipudase alfa-rpcp have not been conducted.
[L49146]
Intravenous administration of olipudase alfa-rpcp every other day at doses up to 30 mg/kg had no adverse effects in a combined study of fertility in male and female mice. Exposures at this dose, based on the embryo-fetal development study, were estimated to be approximately 1.5-fold those of the MRHD of olipudase alfa-rpcp.
[L49146]
Ceramide is elevated in plasma of adult and pediatric patients with ASMD. Plasma ceramide levels showed a transient increase after each administration (post infusion) of olipudase alfa. In the dose escalation phase, plasma ceramide levels were substantially increased compared to the baseline level. Plasma ceramide levels gradually decreased following repeated administration of olipudase alfa and the pre-infusion levels were generally lower than the baseline level during the maintenance phase of treatment.[L49146]
• In adult patients with ASMD in Trial 1, the mean (standard deviation, SD) pre-infusion plasma ceramide concentration was 3.7 (1.4) mg/L at baseline and decreased to 2.2 (0.6) mg/L at Week 52 following treatment with olipudase alfa.[L49146]
• In pediatric patients with ASMD in Trial 2, the mean (SD) pre-infusion plasma ceramide concentration was 4.7 (0.9) mg/L at baseline and decreased
to 1.8 (0.3) mg/L at Week 52 following treatment with olipudase alfa.[L49146]
Lysosphingomyelin is substantially elevated in plasma of adult and pediatric patients with ASMD. Plasma lysosphingomyelin levels decreased after repeated administration of olipudase alfa.[L49146]
• In adult patients with ASMD in Trial 1, the mean (SD) pre-infusion plasma lysosphingomyelin concentration was 379 (204) mcg/L at baseline and decreased to 99 (118) mcg/L at Week 52 following treatment with olipudase alfa.[L49146]
• In pediatric patients with ASMD in Trial 2, the mean (SD) pre-infusion plasma lysosphingomyelin concentration was 625 (339) mcg/L at baseline and decreased to 80 (47) mcg/L at Week 52 following treatment with olipudase alfa.[L49146]
In adult patients, the liver sphingomyelin content, as assessed by histopathology, decreased from baseline to Week 52 in the olipudase alfa treatment group compared to an increase in the placebo group.[L49146]
How the body processes this drug — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
over a dose range of 0.1 to 3 mg/kg (0.03 to 1 times the approved recommended maintenance dose).
[L49146]
[L42735]
[L42735]
[L42735]
[L42735]
Proteins and enzymes this drug interacts with in the body
ATC A16AB25
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Show
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Linked compound data from DrugBank Open Data (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Olipudase alfa
Additional database identifiers
DrugBank citations
If you use DrugBank data in your research, please cite:
- DrugBank 6.02024Recommended citationKnox C., Wilson M., Klinger C.M., et alDrugBank 6.0: the DrugBank Knowledgebase for 2024Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 552(D1):D1265-D1275
- DrugBank 5.02018Wishart D.S., Feunang Y.D., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Nov 846(D1):D1074-D1082
- DrugBank 4.02014Law V., Knox C., Djoumbou Y., et alDrugBank 4.0: shedding new light on drug metabolismNucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan 142(1):D1091-7
- DrugBank 3.02011Knox C., Law V., Jewison T., et alDrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugsNucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan39(Database issue):D1035-41
- DrugBank 2.02008Wishart D.S., Knox C., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets.Nucleic Acids Research2008 Jan36(Database issue):D901-6
- DrugBank 1.02006Wishart D.S., Knox C., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank: a comprehensive resource for in silico drug discovery and exploration.Nucleic Acids Research2006 Jan 134(Database issue):D668-72