Lercanidipine 10mg tablets

Chyloperitoneum (chylous ascites) is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Its causes may be traumatic and nontraumatic, associated with neoplastic disease, autoimmune disease, retroperitoneal fibrosis, or rarely calcium antagonist use. We describe six cases of chyloperitoneum occurring in patients on PD as a sequel to calcium channel blocker use. The dialysis modality was automated PD (two patients) and continuous ambulatory PD (the rest of the patients). The duration of PD ranged from a few days to 8 years. All patients had a cloudy peritoneal dialysate, characterized by a negative leukocyte count and sterile culture tests for common germs and fungi. Except for in one case, the cloudy peritoneal dialysate appeared shortly after the initiation of calcium channel blockers (manidipine, n = 2; lercanidipine, n = 4), and cleared up within 24-72 h after withdrawal of the drug. In one case in which treatment with manidipine was resumed, peritoneal dialysate clouding reappeared. Though turbidity of PD effluent is due in most cases to infectious peritonitis, there are other differential causes including chyloperitoneum. Although uncommon, chyloperitoneum in these patients may be secondary to the use of calcium channel blockers. Being aware of this association can lead to prompt resolution by suspension of the potentially offending drug, avoiding stressful situations for the patient such as hospitalization and invasive diagnostic procedures.

Abstract licence: CC BY

The article aims to systematize the available data on the current use of statins and calcium channel antagonists (CA) for cardiovascular disorders therapy and to analyze the results of clinical trials focused on pitavastatin and lercanidipine. The article addresses the safety and tolerability of statins and CA and their use in the treatment of various conditions. Pharmacological features, preventive and organ-protective effects of pitavastatin and lercanidipine are described. The publications from the MEDLINE/PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, and Google Scholar databases over the past 25 years were analyzed. The evidence presented in the article warrants the more extensive use of statins and CA in the treatment of patients with cardiovascular disease.

Abstract licence: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0