Enflurane 100% inhalation vapour liquid
Enflurane is a halogenated inhalational anesthetic initially approved by the FDA in 1972.
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Official medicine documents
Safety monitoring data
Yellow Card reports
The MHRA Yellow Card scheme collects reports of suspected side effects from healthcare professionals and patients. View the Drug Analysis Profile (iDAP) for real-world adverse reaction data.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Enflurane
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Submit a Yellow Card report to the MHRA
Data from the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. A reported reaction does not necessarily mean the medicine caused it. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EudraVigilance
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) collects suspected adverse reaction reports from across the EU/EEA through the EudraVigilance system. Search for safety data on this medicine.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Enflurane
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Learn about EU pharmacovigilance and safety monitoring
EudraVigilance data is published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). A suspected adverse reaction is not necessarily caused by the medicine.
2 branded products available
Therapeutically similar medicines
Similarity is based on WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and on a factual NHS dm+d therapeutic-grouping code prefix. Source data: NHS dm+d via TRUD (OGL v3.0), WHO ATC/DDD Index.
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Supply & safety information
Official UK regulator monitoring and safety alerts
Pharmacy links redirect to the retailer's own search and do not represent real-time stock levels. Shortage and safety information sourced from MHRA drug safety updates (gov.uk, Crown Copyright under OGL v3.0).
Codes for healthcare professionals and prescribing systems
These codes are used by healthcare IT systems and prescribers to identify this medicine.
NHS UK identifiers
Browse tools
SNOMED CT and dm+d codes from NHS TRUD (Technology Reference data Update Distribution), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. BNF code shown is the factual mapping value distributed by NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA) in the dm+d supplementary file under OGL v3.0; it is not affiliated with, nor licensed from, the publishers of the British National Formulary. ATC codes from the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (whocc.no).
Active and completed clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Data accessed via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Trial information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Academic studies and reviews for this medicine's active substance
Showing the 50 most relevant studies.
1975–1999
Showing the 50 most relevant studies, sorted by most relevant.
Richard R. Johnston, Edmond I. Eger, Charles B. Wilson
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1976
- Arrhythmias, Cardiac
- Drug Interactions
- Enflurane
Matsuyuki Doi, Kazuyuki Ikeda
Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d anesthésie, 1993
- Sevoflurane
- Administration, Inhalation
- Anesthesia, Inhalation
D. Njoku, M. Laster, D. Gong, et al.
Anesthesia & Analgesia, 1997
- Desflurane
- Acylation
- Antigen-Antibody Reactions
Edward J. Frink, Scott E. Morgan, André Coetzee, et al.
Anesthesiology, 1992
Tatsushi Mutoh, Ryohei Nishimura, Hwi‐Yool Kim, et al.
American Journal of Veterinary Research, 1997
- Methyl Ethers
- Sevoflurane
- Blood Pressure
M.R. Murphy, Carl C. Hug
Anesthesiology, 1982
- Anesthetics
- Anesthesia, General
- Dogs
E. Steffey, D. Howland, Shri N. Giri, et al.
American journal of veterinary research, 1977
R. Mazze, R. Calverley, N. Smith
Anesthesiology, 1977
- Bromides
- Enflurane
- Fluorides
B. Preckel, W. Schlack, T. Comfere, et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 1998
- Sevoflurane
- Desflurane
- Coronary Disease
David O. Peterson, John C. Drummond, Michael M. Todd
Anesthesiology, 1986
- Anesthesia
- Enflurane
- Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory
Sources: aggregated from Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI), OpenAlex, Crossref, PubMed and other open scholarly databases. Retracted articles are excluded. Study information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Pharmacology and chemical data from DrugBank
Key facts
Drug status
Approved
Major interactions
1 found
Half-life
Not available
Mechanism
The mechanism of action of enflurane is not completely established.
Food interactions
None known
Human targets
7 targets
Data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Pharmacokinetics at a glance
Absorption
1.68%
[A203216][L13646]…
Protein binding
97%
Volume of distribution
[A203174]
Metabolism
2-5%
[A202118]…
Elimination
5-9%
Pharmacokinetic data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
[L13646]
Known interactions with other medications. Always consult a healthcare professional.
Showing 50 of 782 interactions
[L13871]
There is limited information in the literature about enflurane overdose. Hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, and neurotoxicity are expected.
[L13646]
One report in the literature of an enflurane overdose describes an accidental fatal overdose in a 21-year-old male.
[A203174]
About 72 hours after death, high amounts of enflurane were found in the brain, blood, and subcutaneous fat. Gas chromatographic studies revealed enflurane concentrations of 350 mg/l-1 in the brain, 130 mg/l-1 in the blood, and 100 mg/l-1 in the subcutaneous fat.
[A203174]
In the event of an enflurane overdose, immediately stop the administration of enflurane, establish a patent airway, and administer pure oxygen by assisted or controlled ventilation.
[L13646]
High concentrations of enflurane may lead to uterine relaxation and increase the risk of uterine bleeding during delivery.[L13643] Rare but clinically significant elevations in ALT may indicate hepatoxicity from the use of enflurane.[A202016] In some susceptible patients, enflurane may cause malignant hyperthermia.[L13643]
How the body processes this drug — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
[A203216][L13646]
The minimum alveolar concentration is oxygen is 1.68%.
[A202022]
[A203174]
[A202118]
One reference indicates that enflurane is only 2-5% eliminated after oxidative metabolism in the liver, however more recent evidence suggests that about 9% is eliminated via hepatic oxidation.
[A202022]
[A202022]
Proteins and enzymes this drug interacts with in the body
PMID:10449790 PMID:16412217
GABA-gated chloride channels, also named GABA(A) receptors (GABAAR), consist of five subunits arranged around a central pore and contain GABA active binding site(s) located at the alpha and beta subunit interfaces (By similarity). When activated by GABA, GABAARs selectively allow the flow of chloride anions across the cell membrane down their electrochemical gradient PMID:10449790 PMID:16412217
A particularity of this type of channels is an opening at quite negative potentials, and a voltage-dependent inactivation. T-type channels serve pacemaking functions in both central neurons and cardiac nodal cells and support calcium signaling in secretory cells and vascular smooth muscle. They may also be involved in the modulation of firing patterns of neurons which is important for information processing as well as in cell growth processes.
Gates in voltage ranges similar to, but higher than alpha 1G or alpha 1H
PMID:14551753 PMID:23994010 PMID:25730860 PMID:37821459
Plays an important role in the down-regulation of neuronal excitability .
PMID:8298642 PMID:9009272
Contributes to the generation of inhibitory postsynaptic currents .
PMID:25445488
Channel activity is potentiated by ethanol .
PMID:25973519
Potentiation of channel activity by intoxicating levels of ethanol contribute to the sedative effects of ethanol (By similarity)
PMID:11825900 PMID:7649300
The beta-2/KCNAB2 cytoplasmic subunit promotes potassium channel closure via a mechanism that does not involve physical obstruction of the channel pore .
PMID:11825900 PMID:7649300
Promotes the inactivation of Kv1.4/KCNA4 and Kv1.5/KCNA5 alpha subunit-containing channels .
PMID:11825900 PMID:7649300
Displays nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH)-dependent aldoketoreductase activity by catalyzing the NADPH-dependent reduction of a wide range of aldehyde and ketone substrates (By similarity). Substrate specificity includes methylglyoxal, 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, prostaglandin J2, 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4-nitroacetophenone and 4-oxo-trans-2-nonenal (in vitro, no physiological substrate identified yet) (By similarity). The binding of oxidized and reduced nucleotide alters Kv channel gating and may contribute to dynamic fine tuning of cell excitability (By similarity).
Contributes to the regulation of nerve signaling, and prevents neuronal hyperexcitability (By similarity)
PMID:12707275 PMID:16192278 PMID:20439740 PMID:21187401 PMID:30923126
Within a catalytic cycle, acquires Ca(2+) or Mn(2+) ions on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and delivers them to the lumenal side. The transfer of ions across the membrane is coupled to ATP hydrolysis and is associated with a transient phosphorylation that shifts the pump conformation from inward-facing to outward-facing state .
PMID:16192278 PMID:16332677 PMID:30923126
Plays a primary role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the trans-Golgi compartment with a functional impact on Golgi and post-Golgi protein sorting as well as a structural impact on cisternae morphology .
PMID:14632183 PMID:20439740
Responsible for loading the Golgi stores with Ca(2+) ions in keratinocytes, contributing to keratinocyte differentiation and epidermis integrity .
PMID:10615129 PMID:14632183 PMID:20439740
Participates in Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) ions uptake into the Golgi store of hippocampal neurons and regulates protein trafficking required for neural polarity (By similarity). May also play a role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) homeostasis and signaling in the cytosol while preventing cytotoxicity PMID:21187401
Enzymes involved in drug metabolism — important for understanding drug interactions
Proteins that carry this drug through the body
PMID:19021548
Major calcium and magnesium transporter in plasma, binds approximately 45% of circulating calcium and magnesium in plasma (By similarity).
Potentially has more than two calcium-binding sites and might additionally bind calcium in a non-specific manner (By similarity). The shared binding site between zinc and calcium at residue Asp-273 suggests a crosstalk between zinc and calcium transport in the blood (By similarity). The rank order of affinity is zinc > calcium > magnesium (By similarity).
Binds to the bacterial siderophore enterobactin and inhibits enterobactin-mediated iron uptake of E.coli from ferric transferrin, and may thereby limit the utilization of iron and growth of enteric bacteria such as E.coli .
PMID:6234017
Does not prevent iron uptake by the bacterial siderophore aerobactin PMID:6234017
ATC N01AB04
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Show
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Linked compound data from DrugBank Open Data (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Enflurane
Additional database identifiers
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
2425
ChemSpider
3113
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4075
GenAtlas
GABRA1
GeneCards
GABRA1
GenBank Gene Database
X13584
GenBank Protein Database
31631
Guide to Pharmacology
404
UniProt Accession
GBRA1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4076
GenAtlas
GABRA2
GeneCards
GABRA2
GenBank Gene Database
S62907
GenBank Protein Database
386422
Guide to Pharmacology
405
UniProt Accession
GBRA2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4077
GenAtlas
GABRA3
GeneCards
GABRA3
GenBank Gene Database
S62908
GenBank Protein Database
386424
Guide to Pharmacology
406
UniProt Accession
GBRA3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4078
GenAtlas
GABRA4
GeneCards
GABRA4
GenBank Gene Database
U30461
GenBank Protein Database
905393
Guide to Pharmacology
407
UniProt Accession
GBRA4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4079
GenAtlas
GABRA5
GeneCards
GABRA5
GenBank Gene Database
L08485
GenBank Protein Database
182916
Guide to Pharmacology
408
UniProt Accession
GBRA5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4080
GenAtlas
GABRA6
GeneCards
GABRA6
GenBank Gene Database
S81944
GenBank Protein Database
1470364
Guide to Pharmacology
409
UniProt Accession
GBRA6_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4081
GenAtlas
GABRB1
GeneCards
GABRB1
GenBank Gene Database
X14767
GenBank Protein Database
31635
UniProt Accession
GBRB1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4082
GenAtlas
GABRB2
GeneCards
GABRB2
GenBank Gene Database
S67368
GenBank Protein Database
455946
UniProt Accession
GBRB2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4083
GenAtlas
GABRB3
GeneCards
GABRB3
GenBank Gene Database
M82919
GenBank Protein Database
182925
Guide to Pharmacology
412
UniProt Accession
GBRB3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4084
GeneCards
GABRD
GenBank Gene Database
AF016917
GenBank Protein Database
2388693
UniProt Accession
GBRD_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4085
GeneCards
GABRE
GenBank Gene Database
U66661
GenBank Protein Database
1857126
UniProt Accession
GBRE_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4086
GeneCards
GABRG1
GenBank Gene Database
AK122845
GenBank Protein Database
193783776
UniProt Accession
GBRG1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4087
GeneCards
GABRG2
GenBank Gene Database
X15376
GenBank Protein Database
31637
UniProt Accession
GBRG2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4088
GeneCards
GABRG3
GenBank Gene Database
S82769
GenBank Protein Database
1754749
UniProt Accession
GBRG3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4089
GeneCards
GABRP
GenBank Gene Database
U95367
GenBank Protein Database
2197001
UniProt Accession
GBRP_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:14454
GeneCards
GABRQ
GenBank Gene Database
AF189259
GenBank Protein Database
7861736
UniProt Accession
GBRT_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1405
GenAtlas
CACNG1
GeneCards
CACNG1
GenBank Gene Database
L07738
GenBank Protein Database
306473
UniProt Accession
CCG1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1406
GeneCards
CACNG2
UniProt Accession
CCG2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1407
GeneCards
CACNG3
UniProt Accession
CCG3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1408
GeneCards
CACNG4
UniProt Accession
CCG4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1409
GeneCards
CACNG5
UniProt Accession
CCG5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:13625
GeneCards
CACNG6
UniProt Accession
CCG6_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:13626
GeneCards
CACNG7
UniProt Accession
CCG7_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:13628
GeneCards
CACNG8
UniProt Accession
CCG8_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1399
GenAtlas
CACNA2D1
GeneCards
CACNA2D1
GenBank Gene Database
M76559
GenBank Protein Database
179762
UniProt Accession
CA2D1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1400
GenAtlas
CACNA2D2
GeneCards
CACNA2D2
GenBank Gene Database
AJ251368
UniProt Accession
CA2D2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:15460
GeneCards
CACNA2D3
GenBank Gene Database
AJ272268
GenBank Protein Database
7105926
UniProt Accession
CA2D3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:20202
GeneCards
CACNA2D4
UniProt Accession
CA2D4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1390
GenAtlas
CACNA1C
GeneCards
CACNA1C
GenBank Gene Database
M92270
Guide to Pharmacology
529
UniProt Accession
CAC1C_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1391
GenAtlas
CACNA1D
GeneCards
CACNA1D
GenBank Gene Database
M76558
GenBank Protein Database
179764
Guide to Pharmacology
530
UniProt Accession
CAC1D_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1393
GenAtlas
CACNA1F
GeneCards
CACNA1F
GenBank Gene Database
AJ006216
GenBank Protein Database
3183953
Guide to Pharmacology
531
UniProt Accession
CAC1F_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1397
GenAtlas
CACNA1S
GeneCards
CACNA1S
GenBank Gene Database
U30707
GenBank Protein Database
1698403
Guide to Pharmacology
528
UniProt Accession
CAC1S_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1401
GenAtlas
CACNB1
GeneCards
CACNB1
GenBank Gene Database
M92303
GenBank Protein Database
179806
UniProt Accession
CACB1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1402
GenAtlas
CACNB2
GeneCards
CACNB2
GenBank Gene Database
S60415
GenBank Protein Database
300417
UniProt Accession
CACB2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1403
GenAtlas
CACNB3
GeneCards
CACNB3
GenBank Gene Database
X76555
GenBank Protein Database
435135
UniProt Accession
CACB3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1404
GenAtlas
CACNB4
GeneCards
CACNB4
GenBank Gene Database
U95020
GenBank Protein Database
2058727
UniProt Accession
CACB4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1389
GenAtlas
CACNA1B
GeneCards
CACNA1B
GenBank Gene Database
M94172
GenBank Protein Database
179758
Guide to Pharmacology
533
UniProt Accession
CAC1B_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1388
GenAtlas
CACNA1A
GeneCards
CACNA1A
GenBank Gene Database
AF004884
GenBank Protein Database
2213913
UniProt Accession
CAC1A_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1392
GeneCards
CACNA1E
Guide to Pharmacology
534
UniProt Accession
CAC1E_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1394
GenAtlas
CACNA1G
GenBank Gene Database
AF134986
GenBank Protein Database
6625659
Guide to Pharmacology
535
UniProt Accession
CAC1G_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1395
GenAtlas
CACNA1H
GeneCards
CACNA1H
GenBank Gene Database
AF051946
GenBank Protein Database
14670397
Guide to Pharmacology
536
UniProt Accession
CAC1H_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:1396
GenAtlas
CACNA1I
GeneCards
CACNA1I
GenBank Gene Database
AF129133
GenBank Protein Database
5565888
Guide to Pharmacology
537
UniProt Accession
CAC1I_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4326
GenAtlas
GLRA1
GeneCards
GLRA1
GenBank Gene Database
X52009
GenBank Protein Database
31851
Guide to Pharmacology
423
UniProt Accession
GLRA1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6237
GeneCards
KCND1
Guide to Pharmacology
552
UniProt Accession
KCND1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6238
GeneCards
KCND2
GenBank Gene Database
AF121104
GenBank Protein Database
4530478
UniProt Accession
KCND2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6239
GeneCards
KCND3
GenBank Gene Database
AF048712
GenBank Protein Database
2935434
UniProt Accession
KCND3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6300
GeneCards
KCNS1
UniProt Accession
KCNS1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6302
GeneCards
KCNS3
UniProt Accession
KCNS3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6218
GenAtlas
KCNA1
GeneCards
KCNA1
GenBank Gene Database
L02750
GenBank Protein Database
186663
Guide to Pharmacology
538
UniProt Accession
KCNA1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6219
GeneCards
KCNA10
Guide to Pharmacology
545
UniProt Accession
KCA10_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6220
GeneCards
KCNA2
Guide to Pharmacology
539
UniProt Accession
KCNA2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6221
GeneCards
KCNA3
Guide to Pharmacology
540
UniProt Accession
KCNA3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6222
GeneCards
KCNA4
UniProt Accession
KCNA4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6224
GeneCards
KCNA5
Guide to Pharmacology
542
UniProt Accession
KCNA5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6225
GeneCards
KCNA6
Guide to Pharmacology
543
UniProt Accession
KCNA6_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6231
GeneCards
KCNB1
Guide to Pharmacology
546
UniProt Accession
KCNB1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6232
GeneCards
KCNB2
Guide to Pharmacology
547
UniProt Accession
KCNB2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6240
GenAtlas
KCNE1
GeneCards
KCNE1
GenBank Gene Database
M26685
GenBank Protein Database
386838
UniProt Accession
KCNE1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6242
GeneCards
KCNE2
UniProt Accession
KCNE2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6243
GeneCards
KCNE3
UniProt Accession
KCNE3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6244
GeneCards
KCNE4
UniProt Accession
KCNE4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6241
GeneCards
KCNE5
UniProt Accession
KCNE5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6294
GenAtlas
KCNQ1
GeneCards
KCNQ1
GenBank Gene Database
AF000571
GenBank Protein Database
2465531
Guide to Pharmacology
560
UniProt Accession
KCNQ1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6296
GenAtlas
KCNQ2
GeneCards
KCNQ2
GenBank Gene Database
D82346
GenBank Protein Database
1841342
Guide to Pharmacology
561
UniProt Accession
KCNQ2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6297
GenAtlas
KCNQ3
GeneCards
KCNQ3
GenBank Gene Database
AF071491
Guide to Pharmacology
562
UniProt Accession
KCNQ3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6298
GenAtlas
KCNQ4
GeneCards
KCNQ4
GenBank Gene Database
AF105202
Guide to Pharmacology
563
UniProt Accession
KCNQ4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6299
GenAtlas
KCNQ5
GeneCards
KCNQ5
GenBank Gene Database
AF249278
Guide to Pharmacology
564
UniProt Accession
KCNQ5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:18861
GeneCards
KCNV1
UniProt Accession
KCNV1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:19698
GeneCards
KCNV2
UniProt Accession
KCNV2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6250
GeneCards
KCNH1
Guide to Pharmacology
570
UniProt Accession
KCNH1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6253
GeneCards
KCNH4
UniProt Accession
KCNH4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6254
GeneCards
KCNH5
Guide to Pharmacology
571
UniProt Accession
KCNH5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:18864
GeneCards
KCNH8
Guide to Pharmacology
575
UniProt Accession
KCNH8_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6251
GenAtlas
KCNH2
GeneCards
KCNH2
GenBank Gene Database
U04270
GenBank Protein Database
487738
Guide to Pharmacology
572
UniProt Accession
KCNH2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6252
GeneCards
KCNH3
Guide to Pharmacology
576
UniProt Accession
KCNH3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:18862
GenAtlas
KCNH6
GeneCards
KCNH6
GenBank Gene Database
AF311913
GenBank Protein Database
11878259
Guide to Pharmacology
573
UniProt Accession
KCNH6_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:18863
GenAtlas
KCNH7
GeneCards
KCNH7
GenBank Gene Database
AF032897
GenBank Protein Database
4104136
UniProt Accession
KCNH7_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6233
GeneCards
KCNC1
UniProt Accession
KCNC1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6234
GeneCards
KCNC2
Guide to Pharmacology
549
UniProt Accession
KCNC2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6235
GeneCards
KCNC3
UniProt Accession
KCNC3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6236
GenAtlas
KCNC4
GeneCards
KCNC4
GenBank Gene Database
AL137790
UniProt Accession
KCNC4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6246
GeneCards
KCNF1
UniProt Accession
KCNF1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6248
GeneCards
KCNG1
UniProt Accession
KCNG1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6249
GeneCards
KCNG2
UniProt Accession
KCNG2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:18306
GeneCards
KCNG3
UniProt Accession
KCNG3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:19697
GeneCards
KCNG4
UniProt Accession
KCNG4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6228
GeneCards
KCNAB1
UniProt Accession
KCAB1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:6229
GeneCards
KCNAB2
UniProt Accession
KCAB2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:13211
GenAtlas
ATP2C1
GeneCards
ATP2C1
GenBank Gene Database
AF181120
GenBank Protein Database
6715131
UniProt Accession
AT2C1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4584
GenAtlas
GRIN1
GeneCards
GRIN1
GenBank Gene Database
D13515
GenBank Protein Database
219920
Guide to Pharmacology
455
UniProt Accession
NMDZ1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4585
GenAtlas
GRIN2A
GeneCards
GRIN2A
GenBank Gene Database
U09002
GenBank Protein Database
558749
Guide to Pharmacology
456
UniProt Accession
NMDE1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4586
GenAtlas
GRIN2B
GeneCards
GRIN2B
GenBank Gene Database
U90278
GenBank Protein Database
1899202
Guide to Pharmacology
457
UniProt Accession
NMDE2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4587
GenAtlas
GRIN2C
GeneCards
GRIN2C
GenBank Gene Database
L76224
GenBank Protein Database
1196449
Guide to Pharmacology
458
UniProt Accession
NMDE3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4588
GenAtlas
GRIN2D
GeneCards
GRIN2D
GenBank Gene Database
U77783
GenBank Protein Database
2444026
UniProt Accession
NMDE4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:16767
GenAtlas
GRIN3A
GeneCards
GRIN3A
GenBank Gene Database
AJ416950
GenBank Protein Database
20372905
UniProt Accession
NMD3A_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:16768
GenAtlas
GRIN3B
GeneCards
GRIN3B
GenBank Gene Database
AC004528
GenBank Protein Database
3025446
UniProt Accession
NMD3B_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:811
GeneCards
ATP2A1
GenBank Gene Database
AK291314
GenBank Protein Database
158256064
Guide to Pharmacology
840
UniProt Accession
AT2A1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:2631
GeneCards
CYP2E1
GenBank Gene Database
J02625
GenBank Protein Database
181360
Guide to Pharmacology
1330
UniProt Accession
CP2E1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:399
GenAtlas
ALB
GeneCards
ALB
GenBank Gene Database
V00494
GenBank Protein Database
28590
UniProt Accession
ALBU_HUMAN
DrugBank citations
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Structured knowledge from the free knowledge base
ATC classifications (Wikidata)
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