Danazol 35mg capsules
Requires a prescription from a doctor or prescriber
A synthetic steroid with antigonadotropic and anti-estrogenic activities that acts as an anterior pituitary suppressant by inhibiting the pituitary output of gonadotropins.
Minimal controls; includes benzodiazepines and anabolic steroids
Legal requirements and restrictions
Anabolic steroids and related substances. Possession for personal use is not an offence, but supply is controlled.
Legal requirements
- Prescriptions valid for 28 days
- No controlled drugs register required
- No safe custody requirements
- Import/export restrictions apply
Other medicines in this category
Official documents, adverse reaction reporting, and safety monitoring
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Official medicine documents
Yellow Card
Report side effects (MHRA)
Drug safety updates
MHRA alerts for Danazol
Safety monitoring data
Yellow Card reports
The MHRA Yellow Card scheme collects reports of suspected side effects from healthcare professionals and patients. View the Drug Analysis Profile (iDAP) for real-world adverse reaction data.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Danazol
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Report a side effect
Submit a Yellow Card report to the MHRA
Data from the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. A reported reaction does not necessarily mean the medicine caused it. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EudraVigilance
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) collects suspected adverse reaction reports from across the EU/EEA through the EudraVigilance system. Search for safety data on this medicine.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Danazol
About EudraVigilance
Learn about EU pharmacovigilance and safety monitoring
EudraVigilance data is published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). A suspected adverse reaction is not necessarily caused by the medicine.
1 branded products available
WHO defined daily dose (DDD)
600 mg
Not a recommended dose. The DDD is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults. It is a statistical measure used for research and comparison purposes only.
Source: WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, distributed via the NHS dm+d supplementary mapping files (NHSBSA). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Therapeutically similar medicines
Similarity is based on WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and on a factual NHS dm+d therapeutic-grouping code prefix. Source data: NHS dm+d via TRUD (OGL v3.0), WHO ATC/DDD Index.
NHS prescribing volume and spending trends
Guidelines from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
NICE clinical guidance(5)
Romiplostim for the treatment of chronic immune thrombocytopenia (TA221)
Immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura: rituximab (ESUOM35)
Fostamatinib for treating refractory chronic immune thrombocytopenia (TA835)
Berotralstat for preventing recurrent attacks of hereditary angioedema (TA738)
Eltrombopag for treating chronic immune thrombocytopenia (TA293)
Source: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Check stock at pharmacies and supply information
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Search for this medicine at major UK pharmacy chains. These links open the retailer's own website — results depend on their current online catalogue.
Supply & safety information
Official UK regulator monitoring and safety alerts
Pharmacy links redirect to the retailer's own search and do not represent real-time stock levels. Shortage and safety information sourced from MHRA drug safety updates (gov.uk, Crown Copyright under OGL v3.0).
Codes for healthcare professionals and prescribing systems
These codes are used by healthcare IT systems and prescribers to identify this medicine.
NHS UK identifiers
Browse tools
SNOMED CT and dm+d codes from NHS TRUD (Technology Reference data Update Distribution), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. ATC codes from the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (whocc.no).
Active and completed clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Data accessed via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Trial information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Academic studies and reviews for this medicine's active substance
Showing the 50 most relevant studies.
Reviews & meta-analyses: 9 · Randomised trials: 5 · 1971–2024
Showing the 50 most relevant studies, sorted by most relevant.
Shah S, Yadav R, Bhattarai A, et al.
2024
BackgroundThe treatment landscape for relapsed or refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) after corticosteroids is complex.ObjectivesWe aimed to assess the efficacy of danazol in treating ITP and evaluate the safety and adverse events following its administration.MethodsWe searched the databases PubMed, EMBASE, and ClinicalTrials.gov for all published studies assessing danazol's efficacy and safety in treating ITP. The retrieved studies were screened by title and abstract, followed by full-text screening based on the eligibility requirements. The quality assessment was performed using a set of questionnaires. The data were extracted on the descriptive characteristics of the studies and participants, drug dosage, efficacy measures, and adverse effects, and the data were synthesized.ResultsA total of 17 studies consisting of 901 participants were included. The overall response rate is around 61% in this analysis. Among the participants, 315 (34.9%) were men. The age of participants ranged from 16 to 86 years. Danazol combined with other pharmacologic interventions, including all-trans-retinoic acid or glucocorticoids, generated better results. The most common side effects appear to be liver injury and elevation of liver enzymes, weight gain, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, and myalgia.ConclusionDanazol at low-to-medium doses was well tolerated and succeeded in improving ITP. Danazol therapy may be helpful in the treatment of chronic ITP that is corticosteroid refractory and when corticosteroids or splenectomy (or both) is contraindicated. Danazol can be considered for further research and development in treating primary immune thrombocytopenia.
Abstract licence: CC BY
R. Barbieri, K. Ryan
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1981
C. Farquhar, Andrew Prentice, A. A. Singla, et al.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2007
P. O'Brien, I. Abukhalil
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1999
D. Townsley, B. Dumitriu, Delong Liu, et al.
The New England journal of medicine, 2016
D. Townsley, B. Dumitriu, N. Young
The New England journal of medicine, 2016
S. Verstovsek, A. Gerds, A. Vannucchi, et al.
Lancet, 2023
Fei-er Feng, R. Feng, Min Wang, et al.
The Lancet. Haematology, 2017
Isabel C?rdova-Oriz, Graciela Kohls, Carlos Iglesias, et al.
Women's Health Reports, 2023
G. Liversidge, K. Cundy
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 1995
Sources: aggregated from Europe PMC (EMBL-EBI), OpenAlex, Crossref, PubMed and other open scholarly databases. Retracted articles are excluded. Study information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Pharmacology and chemical data from DrugBank
Key facts
Drug status
Approved
Major interactions
None known
Half-life
24 hours
Mechanism
As a gonadotropin inhibitor, danazol suppresses the pituitary-ovarian axis possi…
Food interactions
1 warning
Human targets
6 targets
Data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Pharmacokinetics at a glance
Half-life
24 hours
Metabolism
Pharmacokinetic data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Known interactions with other medicines. Always consult a healthcare professional.
Showing 50 of 928 interactions
How the body processes this drug — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
Proteins and enzymes this drug interacts with in the body
Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter.
Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP.
Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Essential for MTA1-mediated transcriptional regulation of BRCA1 and BCAS3 .
PMID:17922032
Maintains neuronal survival in response to ischemic reperfusion injury when in the presence of circulating estradiol (17-beta-estradiol/E2) (By similarity)
PMID:19022849
Transcription factor activity is modulated by bound coactivator and corepressor proteins like ZBTB7A that recruits NCOR1 and NCOR2 to the androgen response elements/ARE on target genes, negatively regulating androgen receptor signaling and androgen-induced cell proliferation .
PMID:20812024
Transcription activation is also down-regulated by NR0B2. Activated, but not phosphorylated, by HIPK3 and ZIPK/DAPK3
Enzymes involved in drug metabolism — important for understanding drug interactions
Proteins that carry this drug through the body
Regulates the plasma metabolic clearance rate of steroid hormones by controlling their plasma concentration
ATC G03XA01
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
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Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Linked compound data from DrugBank Open Data (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Danazol
Additional database identifiers
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
2282
ChemSpider
26436
BindingDB
50423541
PDB
QA1
ZINC
ZINC000003881958
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:3467
GenAtlas
ESR1
GeneCards
ESR1
GenBank Gene Database
X03635
GenBank Protein Database
31234
Guide to Pharmacology
620
UniProt Accession
ESR1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:644
GenAtlas
AR
GeneCards
AR
GenBank Gene Database
M20132
GenBank Protein Database
178628
Guide to Pharmacology
628
UniProt Accession
ANDR_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:8910
GenAtlas
PGR
GeneCards
PGR
GenBank Gene Database
X51730
GenBank Protein Database
35652
Guide to Pharmacology
627
UniProt Accession
PRGR_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:4421
GenAtlas
GNRHR
GeneCards
GNRHR
GenBank Gene Database
L03380
GenBank Protein Database
183422
Guide to Pharmacology
256
UniProt Accession
GNRHR_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:16341
GenAtlas
GNRHR2
GeneCards
GNRHR2
GenBank Gene Database
AF403014
GenBank Protein Database
16589056
UniProt Accession
GNRR2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:10618
GenAtlas
CCL2
GeneCards
CCL2
GenBank Gene Database
M24545
GenBank Protein Database
307163
UniProt Accession
CCL2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:2637
GenAtlas
CYP3A4
GeneCards
CYP3A4
GenBank Gene Database
M18907
Guide to Pharmacology
1337
UniProt Accession
CP3A4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:2594
GenAtlas
CYP19A1
GeneCards
CYP19A1
GenBank Gene Database
M22246
GenBank Protein Database
179002
Guide to Pharmacology
1362
UniProt Accession
CP19A_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:10839
GenAtlas
SHBG
GeneCards
SHBG
GenBank Gene Database
X16349
GenBank Protein Database
296673
UniProt Accession
SHBG_HUMAN
DrugBank citations
If you use DrugBank data in your research, please cite:
- DrugBank 6.02024Recommended citationKnox C., Wilson M., Klinger C.M., et alDrugBank 6.0: the DrugBank Knowledgebase for 2024Nucleic Acids Res. 2024 Jan 552(D1):D1265-D1275
- DrugBank 5.02018Wishart D.S., Feunang Y.D., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank 5.0: a major update to the DrugBank database for 2018Nucleic Acids Res. 2017 Nov 846(D1):D1074-D1082
- DrugBank 4.02014Law V., Knox C., Djoumbou Y., et alDrugBank 4.0: shedding new light on drug metabolismNucleic Acids Res. 2014 Jan 142(1):D1091-7
- DrugBank 3.02011Knox C., Law V., Jewison T., et alDrugBank 3.0: a comprehensive resource for 'omics' research on drugsNucleic Acids Res. 2011 Jan39(Database issue):D1035-41
- DrugBank 2.02008Wishart D.S., Knox C., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank: a knowledgebase for drugs, drug actions and drug targets.Nucleic Acids Research2008 Jan36(Database issue):D901-6
- DrugBank 1.02006Wishart D.S., Knox C., Guo A.C., et alDrugBank: a comprehensive resource for in silico drug discovery and exploration.Nucleic Acids Research2006 Jan 134(Database issue):D668-72