Captopril 1.6mg/5ml oral solution

Dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase that removes dipeptides from the C-terminus of a variety of circulating hormones, such as angiotensin I, bradykinin or enkephalins, thereby playing a key role in the regulation of blood pressure, electrolyte homeostasis or synaptic plasticity .
PMID:15615692 PMID:20826823 PMID:2558109 PMID:4322742 PMID:7523412 PMID:7683654

Composed of two similar catalytic domains, each possessing a functional active site, with different selectivity for substrates .
PMID:10913258 PMID:1320019 PMID:1851160 PMID:19773553 PMID:7683654 PMID:7876104

Plays a major role in the angiotensin-renin system that regulates blood pressure and sodium retention by the kidney by converting angiotensin I to angiotensin II, resulting in an increase of the vasoconstrictor activity of angiotensin .
PMID:11432860 PMID:1851160 PMID:19773553 PMID:23056909 PMID:4322742

Also able to inactivate bradykinin, a potent vasodilator, and therefore enhance the blood pressure response .
PMID:15615692 PMID:2558109 PMID:4322742 PMID:6055465 PMID:6270633 PMID:7683654

Acts as a regulator of synaptic transmission by mediating cleavage of neuropeptide hormones, such as substance P, neurotensin or enkephalins .
PMID:15615692 PMID:6208535 PMID:6270633 PMID:656131

Catalyzes degradation of different enkephalin neuropeptides (Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and possibly Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu) .
PMID:2982830 PMID:6270633 PMID:656131

Acts as a regulator of synaptic plasticity in the nucleus accumbens of the brain by mediating cleavage of Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe, a strong ligand of Mu-type opioid receptor OPRM1, into Met-enkephalin (By similarity). Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe cleavage by ACE decreases activation of OPRM1, leading to long-term synaptic potentiation of glutamate release (By similarity). Also acts as a regulator of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation by mediating degradation of hemoregulatory peptide N-acetyl-SDKP (AcSDKP) .
PMID:26403559 PMID:7876104 PMID:8257427 PMID:8609242

Acts as a regulator of cannabinoid signaling pathway by mediating degradation of hemopressin, an antagonist peptide of the cannabinoid receptor CNR1 .
PMID:18077343
Involved in amyloid-beta metabolism by catalyzing degradation of Amyloid-beta protein 40 and Amyloid-beta protein 42 peptides, thereby preventing plaque formation .
PMID:11604391 PMID:16154999 PMID:19773553

Catalyzes cleavage of cholecystokinin (maturation of Cholecystokinin-8 and Cholecystokinin-5) and Gonadoliberin-1 (both maturation and degradation) hormones .
PMID:10336644 PMID:2983326 PMID:7683654 PMID:9371719

Degradation of hemoregulatory peptide N-acetyl-SDKP (AcSDKP) and amyloid-beta proteins is mediated by the N-terminal catalytic domain, while angiotensin I and cholecystokinin cleavage is mediated by the C-terminal catalytic region PMID:10336644 PMID:19773553 PMID:7876104

Ubiquitinous metalloproteinase that is involved in diverse functions such as remodeling of the vasculature, angiogenesis, tissue repair, tumor invasion, inflammation, and atherosclerotic plaque rupture. As well as degrading extracellular matrix proteins, can also act on several nonmatrix proteins such as big endothelial 1 and beta-type CGRP promoting vasoconstriction. Also cleaves KISS at a Gly-|-Leu bond.

Appears to have a role in myocardial cell death pathways. Contributes to myocardial oxidative stress by regulating the activity of GSK3beta. Cleaves GSK3beta in vitro.

Involved in the formation of the fibrovascular tissues in association with MMP14

Matrix metalloproteinase that plays an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration .
PMID:12879005 PMID:1480034 PMID:2551898

Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption (By similarity). Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond .
PMID:12879005
Cleaves NINJ1 to generate the Secreted ninjurin-1 form .
PMID:32883094
Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments .
PMID:1480034
Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide

Bifunctional zinc metalloenzyme that comprises both epoxide hydrolase (EH) and aminopeptidase activities. Acts as an epoxide hydrolase to catalyze the conversion of LTA4 to the pro-inflammatory mediator leukotriene B4 (LTB4) .
PMID:11917124 PMID:12207002 PMID:15078870 PMID:18804029 PMID:1897988 PMID:1975494 PMID:2244921

Also has aminopeptidase activity, with high affinity for N-terminal arginines of various synthetic tripeptides .
PMID:18804029 PMID:20813919
In addition to its pro-inflammatory EH activity, may also counteract inflammation by its aminopeptidase activity, which inactivates by cleavage another neutrophil attractant, the tripeptide Pro-Gly-Pro (PGP), a bioactive fragment of collagen generated by the action of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) and prolylendopeptidase (PREPL) .
PMID:20813919 PMID:24591641
Involved also in the biosynthesis of resolvin E1 and 18S-resolvin E1 from eicosapentaenoic acid, two lipid mediators that show potent anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving actions PMID:21206090