Arginine 2g/5ml oral solution
Requires a prescription from a doctor or prescriber
An essential amino acid that is physiologically active in the L-form.
Official documents, adverse reaction reporting, and safety monitoring
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Official medicine documents
Safety monitoring data
Yellow Card reports
The MHRA Yellow Card scheme collects reports of suspected side effects from healthcare professionals and patients. View the Drug Analysis Profile (iDAP) for real-world adverse reaction data.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Arginine
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Submit a Yellow Card report to the MHRA
Data from the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. A reported reaction does not necessarily mean the medicine caused it. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EudraVigilance
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) collects suspected adverse reaction reports from across the EU/EEA through the EudraVigilance system. Search for safety data on this medicine.
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About EudraVigilance
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EudraVigilance data is published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). A suspected adverse reaction is not necessarily caused by the medicine.
1 branded products available
This is the NHS Drug Tariff indicative price used for reimbursement purposes. It may not reflect the price paid by patients or pharmacies.
View full Drug TariffSource: NHS Drug Tariff via NHSBSA. Derived from dm+d VMPP (Virtual Medicinal Product Pack) pricing data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Therapeutically similar medicines
Similarity based on WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and NHS BNF section grouping. Source data: NHS dm+d via TRUD (OGL v3.0), WHO ATC/DDD Index.
NHS prescribing volume and spending trends
Clinical guidelines and formulary information
British National Formulary
Arginine
Source: British National Formulary, NICE. Joint Formulary Committee. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
NICE clinical guidance(3)
Pegzilarginase for treating arginase-1 deficiency in people 2 years and over (HST35)
DuraGraft for preserving vascular grafts (MIB184)
Macimorelin for diagnosing growth hormone deficiency (MIB320)
Source: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Check stock at pharmacies and supply information
Pharmacy stock checkers
Search for this medicine at major UK pharmacy chains. These links open the retailer's own website — results depend on their current online catalogue.
Supply & product information
Official product databases and supply status monitoring
Pharmacy links redirect to the retailer's own search and do not represent real-time stock levels. emc (electronic medicines compendium) is operated by Datapharm Ltd. Shortage information sourced from NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS), sps.nhs.uk.
Codes for healthcare professionals and prescribing systems
These codes are used by healthcare IT systems and prescribers to identify this medicine.
NHS UK identifiers
Browse tools
SNOMED CT and dm+d codes from NHS TRUD (Technology Reference data Update Distribution), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. BNF codes from NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA). ATC codes from the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (whocc.no).
Active and completed clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Data accessed via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Trial information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Pharmacology and chemical data from DrugBank
Key facts
Drug status
Approved
Major interactions
None known
Half-life
Not available
Mechanism
Many of supplemental L-arginine's activities, including its possible anti-athero…
Food interactions
None known
Human targets
10 targets
Data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Pharmacokinetics at a glance
Absorption
Metabolism
Pharmacokinetic data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
How the body processes this drug — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
Proteins and enzymes this drug interacts with in the body
PMID:11591158
The transport is sodium ions- and pH-independent, moderately trans-stimulated and is mediated by passive diffusion PMID:11591158
PMID:9575153
Catalyzes the first enzymatic step in the salvage pathway converting thymidine into thymidine monophosphate .
PMID:22385435
Transcriptional regulation limits expression to the S phase of the cell cycle and transient expression coincides with the oscillation in the intracellular dTTP concentration (Probable). Also important for the activation of anticancer and antiviral nucleoside analog prodrugs such as 1-b-d-arabinofuranosylcytosine (AraC) and 3c-azido-3c-deoxythymidine (AZT) PMID:22385435
PMID:17900240
Inhibits antizyme-dependent ODC degradation and releases ODC monomers from their inactive complex with antizymes, leading to formation of the catalytically active ODC homodimer and restoring polyamine production .
PMID:17900240
Participates in the morphological integrity of the trans-Golgi network (TGN) and functions as a regulator of intracellular secretory vesicle trafficking PMID:20188728
PMID:11747432 PMID:11747433 PMID:22081021 PMID:2263616 PMID:9045711
Essential regulator of intracellular and extracellular L-arginine pools. As part of citrulline-nitric oxide cycle, forms tissue-specific multiprotein complexes with argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, transport protein SLC7A1 and nitric oxide synthase NOS1, NOS2 or NOS3, allowing for cell-autonomous L-arginine synthesis while channeling extracellular L-arginine to nitric oxide synthesis pathway PMID:22081021
PMID:7504305 PMID:7531687 PMID:7544004 PMID:7682706
In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity and mediates cysteine S-nitrosylation of cytoplasmic target proteins such PTGS2/COX2 (By similarity). As component of the iNOS-S100A8/9 transnitrosylase complex involved in the selective inflammatory stimulus-dependent S-nitrosylation of GAPDH on 'Cys-247' implicated in regulation of the GAIT complex activity and probably multiple targets including ANXA5, EZR, MSN and VIM .
PMID:25417112
Involved in inflammation, enhances the synthesis of pro-inflammatory mediators such as IL6 and IL8 PMID:19688109
Proteins that transport this drug across cell membranes
PMID:10454528 PMID:10525100 PMID:10966938 PMID:17509700 PMID:20722056 PMID:33124720
Also transports organic cations such as tetraethylammonium (TEA) without the involvement of sodium.
Relative uptake activity ratio of carnitine to TEA is 11.3 .
PMID:10454528 PMID:10525100 PMID:10966938
In intestinal epithelia, transports the quorum-sensing pentapeptide CSF (competence and sporulation factor) from B.subtilis which induces cytoprotective heat shock proteins contributing to intestinal homeostasis .
PMID:18005709
May also contribute to regulate the transport of organic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier (Probable)
PMID:11827462 PMID:18337592 PMID:28754537
Mediates both uptake and efflux of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) and 3,5,3',5'-tetraiodothyronine (T4) with high affinity, suggesting a role in the homeostasis of thyroid hormone levels .
PMID:18337592
Responsible for low affinity bidirectional transport of the aromatic amino acids, such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophan and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-dopa) .
PMID:11827462 PMID:28754537
Plays an important role in homeostasis of aromatic amino acids (By similarity)
PMID:10215651 PMID:15107849 PMID:15795384 PMID:16729965 PMID:20601551 PMID:22206629 PMID:22569296 PMID:29530864
Functions as a Na(+)-dependent and pH-dependent high affinity microbial symporter of potent food-derived antioxidant ergothioeine .
PMID:15795384 PMID:29530864 PMID:33124720
Transports one sodium ion with one ergothioeine molecule (By similarity). Involved in the absorption of ergothioneine from the luminal/apical side of the small intestine and renal tubular cells, and into non-parenchymal liver cells, thereby contributing to maintain steady-state ergothioneine level in the body .
PMID:20601551
Also mediates the bidirectional transport of acetycholine, although the exact transport mechanism has not been fully identified yet .
PMID:22206629
Most likely exports anti-inflammatory acetylcholine in non-neuronal tissues, thereby contributing to the non-neuronal cholinergic system .
PMID:22206629 PMID:22569296
Displays a general physiological role linked to better survival by controlling inflammation and oxidative stress, which may be related to ergothioneine and acetycholine transports .
PMID:15795384 PMID:22206629
May also function as a low-affinity Na(+)-dependent transporter of L-carnitine through the mitochondrial membrane, thereby maintaining intracellular carnitine homeostasis .
PMID:10215651 PMID:15107849 PMID:16729965
May contribute to regulate the transport of cationic compounds in testis across the blood-testis-barrier PMID:35307651
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ATC V03AF11
ATC B05XB01
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
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Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Linked compound data from DrugBank Open Data (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Arginine
Additional database identifiers
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
938
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
13800
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
10242
ChemSpider
6082
BindingDB
181132
PDB
ARG
Guide to Pharmacology
721
ZINC
ZINC000001532525
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:11061
GenAtlas
SLC7A3
GeneCards
SLC7A3
GenBank Gene Database
AF320612
GenBank Protein Database
17224957
UniProt Accession
CTR3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:11830
GenAtlas
TK1
GeneCards
TK1
GenBank Gene Database
K02581
GenBank Protein Database
339709
UniProt Accession
KITH_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:29957
GenAtlas
ADC
GeneCards
AZIN2
GenBank Gene Database
AY050634
GenBank Protein Database
15858863
UniProt Accession
AZIN2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:746
GenAtlas
ASL
GeneCards
ASL
GenBank Gene Database
Y00753
GenBank Protein Database
28878
UniProt Accession
ARLY_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:7873
GenAtlas
NOS2A
GeneCards
NOS2
GenBank Gene Database
L09210
GenBank Protein Database
292242
Guide to Pharmacology
1250
UniProt Accession
NOS2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:11057
GenAtlas
SLC7A1
GeneCards
SLC7A1
GenBank Gene Database
X59155
GenBank Protein Database
36161
UniProt Accession
CTR1_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:664
GenAtlas
ARG2
GeneCards
ARG2
GenBank Gene Database
D86724
GenBank Protein Database
1694633
Guide to Pharmacology
1245
UniProt Accession
ARGI2_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:11062
GenAtlas
SLC7A4
GeneCards
SLC7A4
GenBank Gene Database
AJ000730
GenBank Protein Database
4378940
UniProt Accession
CTR4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:758
GenAtlas
ASS1
GeneCards
ASS1
GenBank Gene Database
X01630
GenBank Protein Database
28872
UniProt Accession
ASSY_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:7876
GenAtlas
NOS3
GeneCards
NOS3
GenBank Gene Database
M93718
GenBank Protein Database
189212
Guide to Pharmacology
1249
UniProt Accession
NOS3_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:10969
GenAtlas
SLC22A5
GeneCards
SLC22A5
GenBank Gene Database
AF057164
GenBank Protein Database
3273741
UniProt Accession
S22A5_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:17027
GeneCards
SLC16A10
GenBank Gene Database
AB057445
GenBank Protein Database
18640047
UniProt Accession
MOT10_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:10968
GenAtlas
SLC22A4
GeneCards
SLC22A4
GenBank Gene Database
AB007448
GenBank Protein Database
2605501
UniProt Accession
S22A4_HUMAN
International reference pricing
Reference pricing from DrugBank. Prices are indicative and may not reflect current UK costs.
Source: DrugBank. Used under CC BY-NC 4.0 academic licence for non-commercial purposes.
Patent information
1 active patent
Source: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0. Patent data sourced from national patent offices. Expiry dates may not reflect extensions, regulatory exclusivity periods, or legal challenges.
DrugBank citations
If you use DrugBank data in your research, please cite the following publications: