Alendronic acid 10mg tablets
Alendronic acid is a second generation bisphosphonate that is used for the treatment of some forms of osteoperosis and Paget's disease[FDA Label][A959,A203111].
Safety information for pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy
Breastfeeding
Always consult your doctor or midwife before taking any medicine during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Source: DrugBank (CC BY-NC 4.0).
Official documents, adverse reaction reporting, and safety monitoring
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Official medicine documents
Safety monitoring data
Yellow Card reports
The MHRA Yellow Card scheme collects reports of suspected side effects from healthcare professionals and patients. View the Drug Analysis Profile (iDAP) for real-world adverse reaction data.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Alendronic acid
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Report a side effect
Submit a Yellow Card report to the MHRA
Data from the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. A reported reaction does not necessarily mean the medicine caused it. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
EudraVigilance
The European Medicines Agency (EMA) collects suspected adverse reaction reports from across the EU/EEA through the EudraVigilance system. Search for safety data on this medicine.
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Suspected adverse reactions reported for Alendronic acid
About EudraVigilance
Learn about EU pharmacovigilance and safety monitoring
EudraVigilance data is published by the European Medicines Agency (EMA). A suspected adverse reaction is not necessarily caused by the medicine.
24 branded products available
This is the NHS Drug Tariff indicative price used for reimbursement purposes. It may not reflect the price paid by patients or pharmacies.
View full Drug TariffSource: NHS Drug Tariff via NHSBSA. Derived from dm+d VMPP (Virtual Medicinal Product Pack) pricing data. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
WHO defined daily dose (DDD)
10 mg
Not a recommended dose. The DDD is the assumed average maintenance dose per day for a drug used for its main indication in adults. It is a statistical measure used for research and comparison purposes only.
Source: WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology, distributed via NHS dm+d BNF mapping files. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Therapeutically similar medicines
Similarity based on WHO Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification and NHS BNF section grouping. Source data: NHS dm+d via TRUD (OGL v3.0), WHO ATC/DDD Index.
NHS prescribing volume and spending trends
Clinical guidelines and formulary information
British National Formulary
Alendronic acid
Source: British National Formulary, NICE. Joint Formulary Committee. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
NICE clinical guidance(8)
Romosozumab for treating severe osteoporosis (TA791)
Bisphosphonates for treating osteoporosis (TA464)
Abaloparatide for treating osteoporosis after menopause (TA991)
Raloxifene and teriparatide for the secondary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women (TA161)
Raloxifene for the primary prevention of osteoporotic fragility fractures in postmenopausal women (TA160)
Osteoporosis (QS149)
Denosumab for the prevention of osteoporotic fractures in postmenopausal women (TA204)
Hip fracture: management (CG124)
Source: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Check stock at pharmacies and supply information
Pharmacy stock checkers
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Supply & product information
Official product databases and supply status monitoring
Pharmacy links redirect to the retailer's own search and do not represent real-time stock levels. emc (electronic medicines compendium) is operated by Datapharm Ltd. Shortage information sourced from NHS Specialist Pharmacy Service (SPS), sps.nhs.uk.
Codes for healthcare professionals and prescribing systems
These codes are used by healthcare IT systems and prescribers to identify this medicine.
NHS UK identifiers
Browse tools
SNOMED CT and dm+d codes from NHS TRUD (Technology Reference data Update Distribution), licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. BNF codes from NHS Business Services Authority (NHSBSA). ATC codes from the WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology (whocc.no).
Active and completed clinical studies from ClinicalTrials.gov
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), National Institutes of Health (NIH). Data accessed via ClinicalTrials.gov API v2. Trial information is provided for research purposes and does not constitute medical advice.
Pharmacology and chemical data from DrugBank
Key facts
Drug status
Approved
Major interactions
198 found
Half-life
Not available
Mechanism
Alendronic acid binds to bone hydroxyapatite[FDA Label].
Food interactions
4 warnings
Human targets
6 targets
Data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
Pharmacokinetics at a glance
Absorption
0.64%
Half-life
10 years
Protein binding
78%
[A176771]…
Volume of distribution
28L
Metabolism
[A176750]
Elimination
50%
[A176771]…
Clearance
71mL/min
Pharmacokinetic data: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0
[A959][A176750]
However, alendronic acid is not indicated for use in pediatric populations or patients with a creatinine clearance <35mL/min[FDA Label].
Known interactions with other medications. Always consult a healthcare professional.
Showing 50 of 420 interactions
No information for treatment of overdose is available, however patients should be given milk or antacids to bind alendronic acid and vomiting should not be induced[FDA Label]. Patients may experience hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and upper gastrointestinal events.[FDA Label].
There are currently no studies for safety and efficacy in pregnancy, though studies in pregnant rats show fetal and maternal complications at 4 times the clinical dose and pregnant rabbits do not show complications at as high as 10 times the clincal dose[FDA Label].
Excretion in breast milk, and therefore safety in lactation, is unknown[FDA Label].
Alendronic acid has been studied for use in pediatric patients[FDA Label]. The oral bioavailability is similar to that in adult patients, but an increase in the portion of patients experiencing vomiting[FDA Label].
There is no significant difference in efficacy or safety of alendronic acid in geriatric populations, though there is potential for even greater sensitivity in patients at a further advanced age than those in the study[FDA Label].
Alendronic acid is not recommended for patients with creatinine clearance <35mL/min, but no dosage adjustment is necessary in hepatic impairment[FDA Label].
How the body processes this drug — absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination
[A176750]
Bioavailability of alendronic acid decreases by up to 40% if it is taken within an hour of a meal[FDA Label].
[A176771]
[A176750]
[A176771]
No alendronic acid is recovered in the feces[FDA Label].
[A176750][A176768]
Men excrete less alendronic acid than women, though race and advanced age do not affect elimination[FDA Label].
Proteins and enzymes this drug interacts with in the body
PMID:25825441 PMID:27246854
Regulates neuronal cell homeostasis by protecting neurons against apoptosis .
PMID:20086240
Negatively regulates TLR4-induced interferon beta production by dephosphorylating adapter TICAM2 and inhibiting subsequent TRAM-TRIF interaction .
PMID:25825441
Also dephosphorylates the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs/ITAMs of the TCR zeta subunit and thereby negatively regulates TCR-mediated signaling pathway (By similarity). May act at junctions between the membrane and the cytoskeleton
PMID:21454754
Binding to chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate proteoglycans has opposite effects on PTPRS oligomerization and regulation of neurite outgrowth. Contributes to the inhibition of neurite and axonal outgrowth by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, also after nerve transection. Plays a role in stimulating neurite outgrowth in response to the heparan sulfate proteoglycan GPC2.
Required for normal brain development, especially for normal development of the pituitary gland and the olfactory bulb. Functions as a tyrosine phosphatase .
PMID:8524829
Mediates dephosphorylation of NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3 (By similarity). Plays a role in down-regulation of signaling cascades that lead to the activation of Akt and MAP kinases (By similarity).
Down-regulates TLR9-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B, as well as production of TNF, interferon alpha and interferon beta PMID:26231120
ATC M05BB03
ATC M05BA04
ATC M05BB06
ATC M05BB05
Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
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Chemical identifiers
CAS, UNII, InChI Key and database cross-references
Linked compound data from DrugBank Open Data (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Alendronic acid
Additional database identifiers
Drugs Product Database (DPD)
13353
ChemSpider
2004
BindingDB
25313
PDB
212
ZINC
ZINC000003801919
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:3631
GenAtlas
FDPS
GeneCards
FDPS
GenBank Gene Database
J05262
GenBank Protein Database
182399
Guide to Pharmacology
644
UniProt Accession
FPPS_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:9656
GenAtlas
PTPN4
GeneCards
PTPN4
GenBank Gene Database
M68941
GenBank Protein Database
190748
UniProt Accession
PTN4_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:9681
GeneCards
PTPRS
GenBank Gene Database
U35234
GenBank Protein Database
1109792
Guide to Pharmacology
1866
UniProt Accession
PTPRS_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:9669
GeneCards
PTPRE
GenBank Gene Database
X54134
GenBank Protein Database
35792
UniProt Accession
PTPRE_HUMAN
HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC)
HGNC:851
GeneCards
ATP6V1A
GenBank Gene Database
L09235
GenBank Protein Database
291868
UniProt Accession
VATA_HUMAN
International reference pricing
Reference pricing from DrugBank. Prices are indicative and may not reflect current UK costs.
Source: DrugBank. Used under CC BY-NC 4.0 academic licence for non-commercial purposes.
Patent information
1 active patent, 8 expired
Source: DrugBank · CC BY-NC 4.0. Patent data sourced from national patent offices. Expiry dates may not reflect extensions, regulatory exclusivity periods, or legal challenges.
DrugBank citations
If you use DrugBank data in your research, please cite the following publications: